-- The Syrian regime has never been regarded as particularly helpful
to Western interests in that it quietly but actively aided Al Qaida
insurgents transiting its borders to and from Iraq and has continuously
helped supply both Hizbullah and Hamas in their proxy wars against
Irael.
And yet the leader Bashar Assad (and his attractive wife) dress
in fashionable European designer attire and eschew the thuggish public
behavior of other dictators in the region.
The quiet military/intelligence band of Alawi brothers he heads and
that run the country carefully cater to the Sunni majority that makes
country function to the degree that it does and holds down key posts in
the middle levels of government.
But the same covert clique worked with North Korea to build a
nuclear reactor apparently aimed at producing a Syria arsenal of
weapons of mass destruction.
This inconvenient fact is downplayed by the newly-empowered
U.S. State Department that chafed under President George W. Bush's
inclination to favor the Pentagon (during his first term at least) in
foreign policy debates.
Under President Barack Obama, the diplomatic corps and
significant segments of the U.S. intelligence community under its sway,
see engagement with Syria and Iran as the key to conflict resolution
and peace in the Middle East.
Good luck with that.
As an advisory by Middle East Newsline warned:
In the latest assessment by the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, Syria's
alliance with Iran is described as unnatural and "may erode if Syria is
accommodated significantly in any diplomatic agreement with Israel."
Somebody at DIA might want to know that the Syrian alliance with Iran is
nearly 30 years old and survived three Arab wars. DIA might also want to
know that President Assad's Alawi-dominated Syria, the minority that
comprises 10 percent of the population, has never maintained normal
relations with any of its neighbors -- Arab, Sunni, secular, Islamic or
Jewish.
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Jordan's King Abdullah II, right, welcomes Syrian President Bashar al-Assad upon his arrival at the Amman airport.
AFP/Khalil Mazraawi
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Syrian opposition sources report Damascus has been hosting foreign
delegations to plan the resumption of its nuclear program. They said the
regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad plans to construct a nuclear
facility over the next year.
"A new delegation of Iranian and Ba'athist Iraqis supported by Iran has
arrived to Damascus last week to energize the Syrian nuclear program," the
Reform Party of Syria said on March 12. "The delegation is comprised mostly
of nuclear scientists but their specialized expertise remains a mystery."
The U.S. intelligence community has determined that Iran and North Korea
were the key contributors to Syria's nuclear weapons program. In September
2007, the Israel Air Force bombed a suspected plutonium production plant in
northeastern Syria near the border with Iraq.
RPS did not provide details of the Iranian delegation to Syria. Sources in Damascus
said the destroyed site at Al Kibar has been rebuilt as a missile facility.
The U.S. intelligence community has also determined that
Syria is modernizing its military, including the fighter-jet fleet and
missile arsenal.
The Defense Intelligence Agency has concluded that Syria was upgrading
its missile, rocket, anti-tank, aircraft and air defense inventories. The
Pentagon agency said Syria was receiving advanced Russian air defense
systems to combat any Israeli air strike.
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Before and after photos of a suspected plutonium production plant in
northeastern Syria targeted by the Israeli air force in a strike carried out just after midnight on September 6, 2007.
Wikipedia
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"Significant air defense related deliveries include at least two SA-22
self-propelled short-range gun and missile air defense systems from Russia
in June 2008, out of a contract for several dozen," DIA director Michael
Maples said. "Recent Syrian contracts with Russia for future delivery
include new MiG-31 and MiG-29M/M2 fighter aircraft, and the SA-X-17
medium-range SAM system."
The SA-22 has been marketed by Moscow as the Pantsyr-S1 mobile air
defense system. Pantsyr was developed with financing by the United Arab
Emirates, a leading client of the system.
The MiG-31, a high-altitude interceptor meant to replace the MiG-25, has
been deemed one of the most advanced fighter-jets in the Russian Air Force.
The MiG-29M/M2 marks an upgrade of the legacy MiG-29, the staple of the
Syrian Air Force. Damascus has not bought fighter aircraft in more than 20
years.
"Syria's ballistic missile inventory is designed to offset shortfalls in
the country's conventional forces," Maples said. "It includes older
Russian-built SS-21s as well as Scud B, Scud C, and Scud D missiles. Syria
continues to flight test ballistic missiles which it views as a strategic
deterrent against Israel."
In a briefing to the Senate Armed Services Committee on March 10, Maples
said Syria was supplying anti-tank guided missiles to the Iranian-sponsored
Hizbullah. He said Damascus has regarded Hizbullah as an "extension of its
own defense capabilities against Israel in potential future conflicts."
DIA assessed that Syria contains a stockpile of chemical warfare agents,
including nerve gas, which could delivered by aircraft or ballistic
missiles. The agency said Damascus has advanced its biological weapons
program and could fire missiles with a BW warhead.
"Based on the duration of Syria's longstanding biological warfare
program, we judge some elements of the program may have advanced beyond the
research and development stage and may be capable of limited agent
production," DIA said in a report submitted to Congress.
"Syria is not known
to have successfully weaponized biological agents in an effective delivery
system, but it possesses a number of conventional and chemical weapon
systems that could easily be modified for biological agent delivery."
Syria is also involved in supplying of the Hamas regime in Gaza, an
operation that has become more difficult since its 2008 war with
Israel.
A report by the Israeli intelligence community said that Iran, in
wake of the Israel war, would face greater difficulty in restoring Hamas's
military capabilities than in Teheran's rearmament of Hizbullah in 2006. The
report by the state-financed Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
pointed out that Iran does not have direct access to the Gaza Strip as it
does to Lebanon.
However, Hamas's military buildup in the Gaza Strip has been directed by Hamas
headquarters in Damascus, Syria, headed by Khaled Mashal, the report said.
The report said the buildup has focused on rockets and mortars and IEDs in
an effort similar to that of Hizbullah in 2006. Hizbullah was said to have
engaged in weapons smuggling for Hamas.
"In the Middle East, there are some countries which manufacture such
rockets, including Iran and Syria," the report said. "In our assessment,
Iran initiated the technological adaption to make it easier to dismantle the
rockets for smuggling into the Gaza Strip for Hamas and the other terrorist
organizations."
While new thinking seems to be in vogue these days in Washington
policy circles, the priority in Teheran and Damascus remains what it
has been: high tech weapons of mass destruction.
A Jewish person voting for Obama is like a chicken voting for Colonel Sanders.